主流PHP框架性能非权威测试
作为一个PHP开发者,而且是初创企业团队的技术开发者,选择开发框架是个很艰难的事情。用ThinkPHP的话,招聘一个刚从培训机构出来的开发者就可以上手了,但是性能和后期代码解耦是个让人头疼的事情。不过很多第三方功能不需要自己写,众多大牛已经给铺好路了。用Laravel的话,传说写起来很爽扩展性也够,但是学习成本有点高,总不能给初级开发者半个月的时间去学习框架吧。而且据说江湖人士透漏,Laravel性能不怎么样,文档也并不是特别丰富。用Yii的话,语法有点啰嗦,前后端代码分离有点小麻烦,不过性能是非常好的,而且已经有众多国内大公司在使用了,出现意外可以快速的找到大牛答疑解惑。不如做个简单的性能评测,选个性能出色的总不会出错性能测试测试时间: 2016年05月06日测试工具: siege (因为MAC系统的ab总是会出现 pr_socket_recv: Connection reset by peer (54) 的错误,所以选择了siege)测试机器: MacPro Core i5 处理器/8GB内存/256GB SSD闪存测试环境: Apache PHP5.6框架版本: ThinkPHP 3.2.3 Laravel 5.2 Yii2.0.5测试原则: 每次测试循环5次,取中等数据补充说明:所有项目都是让在子目录中结果说明Transactions: 2119 hits 处理请求总数量Availability: 96.85 % 可用性Elapsed time: 9.74 secs 运行时间Data transferred: 1.31 MB 数据传输量Response time: 0.60 secs 响应时间Transaction rate: 217.56 trans/sec 每秒处理效率Throughput: 0.13 MB/sec 每秒处理数据Concurrency: 130.28 并发Successful transactions: 2162 成功的请求Failed transactions: 69 失败的请求Longest transaction: 2.85 最长的单个请求Shortest transaction: 0.01 最短的单个请求开始测试增加一个控制器,并在控制器中输入10000次HelloWorld并发50循环10次:首先向我们走来的是ThinkPHP,看上去还行Transactions: 500 hitsAvailability: 100.00 %Elapsed time: 2.81 secsData transferred: 52.45 MBResponse time: 0.26 secsTransaction rate: 177.94 trans/secThroughput: 18.67 MB/secConcurrency: 47.10Successful transactions: 500Failed transactions: 0Longest transaction: 0.48Shortest transaction: 0.03然后是Laravle,嗯,略微有些失望Transactions: 500 hitsAvailability: 100.00 %Elapsed time: 13.33 secsData transferred: 52.45 MBResponse time: 1.27 secsTransaction rate: 37.51 trans/secThroughput: 3.93 MB/secConcurrency: 47.55Successful transactions: 500Failed transactions: 0Longest transaction: 3.64Shortest transaction: 0.07最后赛前比较看好的YiiTransactions: 500 hitsAvailability: 100.00 %Elapsed time: 4.84 secsData transferred: 52.45 MBResponse time: 0.46 secsTransaction rate: 103.31 trans/secThroughput: 10.84 MB/secConcurrency: 47.65Successful transactions: 500Failed transactions: 0Longest transaction: 0.88Shortest transaction: 0.04并发200循环10次:首先是ThinkPHPTransactions: 1977 hitsAvailability: 98.85 %Elapsed time: 10.03 secsData transferred: 207.40 MBResponse time: 0.95 secsTransaction rate: 197.11 trans/secThroughput: 20.68 MB/secConcurrency: 187.68Successful transactions: 1977Failed transactions: 23Longest transaction: 1.22Shortest transaction: 0.02然后是LaravelTransactions: 1890 hitsAvailability: 94.50 %Elapsed time: 51.85 secsData transferred: 198.27 MBResponse time: 4.88 secsTransaction rate: 36.45 trans/secThroughput: 3.82 MB/secConcurrency: 178.00Successful transactions: 1890Failed transactions: 110Longest transaction: 26.01Shortest transaction: 0.07最后是YiiTransactions: 1996 hitsAvailability: 99.80 %Elapsed time: 18.95 secsData transferred: 209.39 MBResponse time: 1.79 secsTransaction rate: 105.33 trans/secThroughput: 11.05 MB/secConcurrency: 188.57Successful transactions: 1996Failed transactions: 4Longest transaction: 3.29Shortest transaction: 0.10没想到在没有优化的情况下,ThinkPHP的速度是最快的,Yii略微多一些,Laravel步履蹒跚的跑完了测试。结果是有些出人意料的,不过上述的测试只代表了开发环境,下面会对框架进行优化,模拟线上环境。优化框架ThinkPHP:APP_DEBUG改为falseLaravel:APP_DEBUG改为falsephp artisan route:cachephp artisan optimizephp artisan config:cachecomposer dumpautoload -oYii:YII_DEBUG改为falsecomposer dumpautoload -o并发200循环10次:ThinkPHPTransactions: 1655 hitsAvailability: 82.75 %Elapsed time: 8.21 secsData transferred: 173.62 MBResponse time: 0.69 secsTransaction rate: 201.58 trans/secThroughput: 21.15 MB/secConcurrency: 139.29Successful transactions: 1655Failed transactions: 345Longest transaction: 7.83Shortest transaction: 0.00Laravel:Transactions: 1520 hitsAvailability: 76.00 %Elapsed time: 34.95 secsData transferred: 159.45 MBResponse time: 3.15 secsTransaction rate: 43.49 trans/secThroughput: 4.56 MB/secConcurrency: 136.84Successful transactions: 1520Failed transactions: 480Longest transaction: 19.18Shortest transaction: 0.00Yii:Transactions: 1704 hitsAvailability: 85.20 %Elapsed time: 15.16 secsData transferred: 178.76 MBResponse time: 1.46 secsTransaction rate: 112.40 trans/secThroughput: 11.79 MB/secConcurrency: 164.21Successful transactions: 1704Failed transactions: 296Longest transaction: 9.04Shortest transaction: 0.00比较奇怪的一点,当框架关掉调试模式后都出现了较多失败的情况。不过明显的看到,Laravel进行简单的优化后,性能大大的提升了,但还是低于其他两个框架。结论在测试的过程中,其他我的心情是沮丧的,感觉自己的三观世界已经崩塌了,崩塌至渣。ThinkPHP的性能比Yii高出一倍,比Laravel高出近四倍Yii的性能比较中庸,但是在测试中会明显发现请求失败的情况比其他两个框架要少Laravel依旧优雅,不过性能堪忧,用网友的话形容比较好 学之者生用之者死